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ACFA
Reinstates the Bengals
By: Libbie Kerr
Bengal Breed Committee Chair
At the August, 1997 meeting of the ACFA Board
of Directors, the Bengals were reinstated to New Breed and Color
(NBC) status, effective immediately.
The Bengal has a "spotted history"
with ACFA beginning and ending in 1991. A second generation
foundation cat was being shown in 1991, retrospect allows us to
see the error. This situation led to further clarification of
what a "Bengal" is versus, what is referred to as, a
"Foundation Cat". This understanding is basic in
understanding the future of the Bengal.
The
first three generations from the non-domestic breeding are
referred to as Foundation Cats, in this case, Foundation Cats
for the Bengal. It is not until the fourth generation that the
term Bengal applies to the offspring. The reason this needs to
be clear and understood is that they are two different animals
in behavior and, often, in appearance. The Asian leopard cat (ALC)
is a very shy wild cat (weighing 5-12 pounds) that hybridizes
with domestic cats. Hybridization has occurred in the wild for
years, but in the development of the Bengal began as a
scientific study of immunity to FeLV in the early 1970s. (This
research has human applications now and is being studied by the
National Cancer Institute.) In 1984, Jean Mill, began
registering the Bengal with the object of creating a domestic
cat, many generations removed from the shy ancestor, that looks
like small forest dwelling cats, but does not behave like them.
In 1997, there are over 15,500 Bengals Registered with TICA and
over 300 champions... obviously, this is a concept that has
"caught on"!
Let me reiterate the main points:
- A Bengal is at least four generations
removed from the original ALC cross. In the case of ACFA, we
have to be 5 generations removed, and only one ALC can be
seen in the 5th generation.
- Foundation Cats are one, two, and three
generations removed from the ALC cross.
- The intention of breeding Bengals is to
create a cat that have a phenotype of the ALC, not the
temperament. Temperament is even written into our standard.
- The Bengal breeders are not to advertise
for sale or bring to the ACFA any cats that are not Bengals.
That refers specifically to Foundation Cats.
The challenge of breeding Bengals is how to do
this. By the selective breeding of friendly, people loving cats
that carry the characteristics readily identified as "wild
looking".... such as resetting (two toned spots, that can
be shaped like doughnuts, paw prints, arrowheads) strong
contrast (minimal change in the agouti banding colors) random
patterning (not vertically aligned) and our wish list of: small
ears, low on the head, white tummies.... There are some
"new" (TICA, 1995) colors and patterns you will be
seeing. When I learn the ACFA language of terms I will translate
them to you. Meanwhile think: brown tones with contrasting
spots, cream tones with contrasting spots and both colors with
swirled "marble" patterns.
The Bengal is a developing breed that is
incredibly popular. The result, in my opinion, is not always a
good one. There are breeders creating cats that look nothing
like what we are trying to produce. The market is flooded with
these "pet" Bengals that sell for fancy prices and
fancy promises. Education of the public is the key and the
American Cat Fanciers Association will be another forum.
This education began at the Kentuckiana Show
over the Labor Day Weekend. Martha Battenfeld took a male, adult
Bengal to the show who purred his way into the show hall and
throughout every ring. Martha enjoyed the show, got to be a TV
star, and was thrilled with the welcome she received. She is
eager to go again and is encouraging others to show. This will
not be a problem... Bengals are here and will be a very present
part of ACFA.
I have been working with Bengals for eight
years and was attracted to them because of the temperament
issue. It intrigued me that temperament could be affected by
selection and the Bengal was the perfect cat for this study. It
is my contention that careful selection allows the phenotype to
remain true while creating little, loving pets. Why have a
beautiful animal if it does not want to be around you?
Because of my background in education,
teaching, writing and speaking, I have enjoyed presenting these
ideas and working with them. I have had articles published and
will be working more in the area of "Inheritance of
Temperament" using Bengals as the example, but it applies
to all breeds of cats, and any living form.
I am a past president of The International
Bengal Cat Society, serve on many committees for TIBCS, Member
of the Bengal Breed Committee for TICA, Chair of the Bengal
Breed Committee for ACFA. I work with Ohio Weslyan University
and some with Ohio State Veterinary College concentrating on
Feline Behavior (students from the colleges observe at my
cattery), attend numerous seminars on feline behavior and read
and study.
I am breeding 11 and 12 generations from the
ALC and have clear coats, rosetted patterns and wonderful
temperaments. I know for a fact that we can get the phenotype
from the ALC and have wonderful temperament. The challenge is
one that I enjoy -- working generation by generation, loving the
cat in hand while appreciating what it might just carry on to
the next generation. These are wonderful, people interactive
cats that are fun to live with and show. I look forward to
meeting many of you at shows and hope that you will feel free to
contact me at any time with concerns or questions.
I am pleased to have a "spot" in
ACFA and look forward to Championship classes!! Keep us on our
behavior, and remember, it is not so much the wild blood in the
cats you have to be concerned with.... it's the wild blood in
the owners!!!!
By: Libbie Kerr
Bengal Breed Committee Chair
If you have any questions you can contact
Libbie Kerr, Bengal Breed Committee Chair at (614) 548-6586 or
7626 Perry Rd, Delaware, OH 43015.
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